What qualifies as arson in the first degree?

In the context of arson, the first degree is characterized by the intent to cause significant harm, particularly when human lives might be at risk. The definition of first-degree arson typically includes the element of deliberately starting a fire in a structure, especially when individuals are inside, which amplifies the danger and potential for severe consequences.

Therefore, the option that describes intentionally starting a fire in a building while people are present accurately reflects the criteria for first-degree arson. This highlights the deliberate act and the conscious awareness of the risk to human life, which are central elements in establishing the severity of the crime.

Other scenarios presented do not meet the criteria for first-degree arson. Intentionally damaging a building without intent to harm others does not involve the reckless disregard for life that is fundamental to first-degree arson. Damaging property for lawful purposes is not a criminal act at all, and accidental fires causing property damage lack the essential element of intent required for any form of arson.