What leads to an escape in the second degree?

An escape in the second degree specifically refers to the act of escaping from a penal facility. This classification considers the environment from which the escape is made; a penal facility is a controlled environment where individuals are confined due to legal proceedings or imprisonment for crimes. The intentional act of leaving this facility without authorization is categorized as second-degree escape because it poses a greater risk to public safety and the justice system, as the individual is considered to be a more significant threat than someone escaping from less secure locations.

The other options describe situations that may relate to the concept of escaping but do not conform to the legal definitions of second-degree escape. Planning an escape while in custody may indicate intent but does not involve the act of escape itself. Escaping from a public place is not consistent with the legal definition since it does not specifically involve a penal facility. Similarly, committing a crime while incarcerated could lead to different legal ramifications, such as additional charges, but it does not necessarily equate to the act of escape relevant to second-degree classification.