What condition characterizes stalking in the second degree?

Stalking in the second degree is characterized by intentionally causing emotional harm to the victim through repeated and unwanted conduct. This definition reflects the understanding that stalking goes beyond mere surveillance or following; it involves a pattern of behavior that is intended to instill fear or distress in the victim.

In considering the other choices, unlawful pursuit without a clear motive does not adequately capture the element of intent behind the actions required for second-degree stalking. Following someone without repeated actions does not fit the legal definition, as stalking typically involves repeated instances of behavior directed at the victim. A single communication with the individual fails to meet the threshold for stalking, as it encompasses a far less severe interaction and does not reflect the ongoing nature characteristic of stalking offenses.

Therefore, the essence of second-degree stalking lies in the intentionality of causing emotional harm, underscoring the impact that such behavior has on individuals over time.