In which situation are peace officers justified in using deadly physical force?

A peace officer is justified in using deadly physical force primarily when it is necessary to prevent the escape from custody of a person who has been arrested for a felony. This use of force is grounded in the legal principle that the protection of the community and the apprehension of dangerous individuals are paramount. If the individual being apprehended poses a threat to public safety, or if the officer has reasonable belief that the suspect will escape and continue to commit serious crimes, then the use of deadly force may be deemed justifiable.

This distinction is crucial as it recognizes the severity of the offense (felonies being more serious than misdemeanors) and the potential dangers associated with the escape of a felony suspect. The use of deadly force must always be a measure of last resort, taken only when less extreme means of apprehending the suspect are not feasible or would not sufficiently protect the public or the officer.

Other situations mentioned, such as using deadly force for misdemeanor arrests or controlling crowds, do not meet the legal standards generally set for justification of such extreme measures. Similarly, stopping individuals from filming in public does not constitute a justification for deadly force, as it does not meet the criteria related to immediate threat or serious risk of harm to others.